Articles
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Telehealth and In-Person Primary Care Visits for People Living with Alzheimer's Disease-Related Disorders in the State of Nevada
Kim et al. Inquiry. 2024 Oct 18-21(10):1381. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21101381
written by Jenna Park August, 2025
This study analyzed the cost-effectiveness of telehealth versus in-person primary care visits for people with Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Disorders (ADRD) in Nevada. Using a 10-year Markov model, researchers evaluated costs, emergency visits, hospitalizations, and caregiver burden across different racial and geographic groups. Telehealth was found to be especially cost-effective for rural residents, saving up to $320.93 per year, and also showed moderate savings for urban non-Hispanic White individuals. However, urban racial minorities experienced better outcomes with in-person care. The study emphasizes the need for workforce and caregiver training to reduce healthcare disparities and improve equity in underserved areas.

Figure 1. Markov model of choosing primary care delivery tools: In-person vs. telehealth visits.